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Environmental Science
 Research Division

Environment Research Theme

Research that shapes the future of our planet


The Environmental Sciences Research Division has earned a world-class reputation, and our work is of global significance. 

By improving understanding of how the environment works, as well as responds to and recovers from change, we are addressing questions of sustainability and informing national and international policy and practice relating to food and water security, extreme weather events and pollution.

Our research focuses on the evolution, dynamics and interactions of the environment’s components and on the interplay between people and the environment, in the past, present and future.

We conduct Environmental Science in the widest sense – from analysing important properties of the soil beneath our feet, to glaciers and oceans. Core areas of research include soil science, hydrology, biogeochemistry, terrestrial and marine ecology, remote sensing, meteorology and climate science, as well as landscapes and landforms.

A key aspect of our work is expanding knowledge of the critical zone (parent material-soil-vegetation) and its interactions with the atmosphere, groundwater and surface water.

Contact us

For specific enquiries, please contact:

Professor Liz Shaw

Research Division Lead

Email: e.j.shaw@reading.ac.uk

Telephone: +44 (0)118 378 6971

For more information on how the University of Reading can work with your business, please contact:

Email: frontdoor@reading.ac.uk

Telephone: + 44 (0)118 378 5380

Find out how we can support your business

Research highlights

Climate advice over the airwaves

Our research is feeding into radio broadcasts of climate-related advice for people living in farming communities living around the Volta river basin in Africa, who are facing increasing water shortages. Researchers from the University’s Walker Institute working on the BRAVE project provide vital weather and livelihood data to farmer field listening groups in Ghana and Burkina Faso to help them develop radio outreach information. 

Broadcast through community radio stations and tailored to the specific needs of local communities, these programmes help farmers prepare for oncoming climate or drought challenges, guiding decisions on sustainable land management, conservation of resources, health and nutrition, and crop yield and production.  The work is part of a partnership with the Lorna Young Foundation, CARE International and the Ghana Broadcasting Corporation. 

Priming aid agencies to act before floods strike

A day before Cyclone Idai hit the coast of Mozambique in April 2019, humanitarian aid – clean water, blankets, emergency shelter – had already been put in place. Aid agencies were able to take early action because of an innovative humanitarian system known as ‘Forecast-based Action’. This allows early action plans – supported by evidence from academics - to be triggered when a specific forecast of a natural hazard is made.

Leverhulme Early Career Fellow Dr Liz Stephens' research involving the Global Flood Awareness System has contributed to early pilot research projects in Uganda and Peru, while ongoing research under NERC / DfID’s Science for Humanitarian Emergencies and Resilience programme is providing the tools and evidence to scale up these pilot projects to systematic international financing mechanisms. This will allow early action to be approved and funded on the basis of a forecast. Find out more on our blog about this research, which won Dr Rebecca Emerton and Dr Andrea Ficchi a 2019 Research Engagement and Impact Award (see feature on this page).

Supporting sustainable societies

The Loddon Observatory is an environmental initiative to support sustainable societies, led by Professor Jo Clarke, currently addressing the challenges of flooding, water quality and sustainable agriculture. The initiative works to find sustainable solutions to these challenges within the Loddon Catchment of the Thames Basin – an area which covers 680 square kilometres across the counties of Berkshire, Hampshire and Surrey. 

Hosted at the University, it brings together researchers with charities, public sector, business and other research organisations. The observatory's overall aim is to find ways to build capability and capacity to meet 21st Century challenges and to inform policy and practice. Professor Clarke won a Research Engagement and Impact Award 2019 for the undergraduate research aspects of the project.  Find out more about some of the Observatory's research projects.

Predicting flood hazards

The 5-year NERC-funded Flooding From Intense Rainfall (FFIR) programme, led by Professor Hannah Cloke, aims to reduce the risks of damage and loss of life caused by surface water and flash floods. It works to improve the identification, characterisation and prediction of interacting meteorological, hydrological and hydro-morphological processes that contribute to flooding associated with high-intensity rainfall events. There are three projects within the FFIR programme, directed by the University of Reading: Project FRANC, Project SINATRA and project TENDERLY. To find out more, see the video about FFIR on this page.

 

 

Productive and sustainable pastures

Professor Anne Verhoef is leading research into the monitoring and prediction of pasture quality and productivity using data from satellites. The research employs existing remote sensing capabilities to monitor and predict pasture quality and productivity. This gives almost real-time information to assist with pasture management decision-making. 

The overall aim is to sustainably increase pasture productivity and forage quality by better management of resources, while minimising negative impacts on the environment. The work brings together the latest advances in mechanistic soil-plant-atmosphere modelling and data-assimilation with existing high-resolution satellite remote sensing data. It also links with ongoing research coordinated by Reading's Centre for Dairy Research that aims to increase the resilience of UK livestock production.

Read more highlights
Retreating glaciers

Melting glaciers

As climate change causes glaciers to retreat, Professor Maria Shaghedenova's research in Asia is looking at the effects on rivers and lakes upon which people depend for water. Find out more on our blog.

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Loddon Observatory

SINATRA and FRANC

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A satellite image from the open global flood forecasting software developed at NCAS and Reading.

Real-time flood forecasts save lives

Rebecca Emerton and Andrea Ficchi - WINNERS

Predicting natural events such as storms and earthquakes is a challenge, but advance notice can help save lives. During Cyclones Idai and Kenneth in 2019, Dr Emerton and Dr Ficchi’s real-time flood hazard reports helped national and international aid agencies working in Mozambique deliver aid to those most in need.

In March 2019, Cyclone Idai hit central Mozambique, claiming more than 1000 lives and leaving hundreds of thousands homeless. Just six weeks later Cyclone Kenneth devastated northern Mozambique, bringing dangerous winds and severe flooding to a country still reeling from the earlier storm. Sudden catastrophic floods challenge aid agencies to rescue affected people and to deliver food, supplies and medical equipment fast, while at the same time trying to minimise the risk to their own staff.

Dr Ficchì and Dr Emerton work in partnership with a range of organisations, including the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts and the University of Bristol, using weather data and forecasting models to produce simulations that help predict future weather and flooding events. 

During Cyclone Idai they used these models to provide real-time emergency flood hazard reports to the UK government’s Department for International Development and to aid agencies operating in Mozambique. The detailed reports pinpointed regions at risk and the likely severity and duration of floods up to 30 days in advance. This information is designed to help humanitarian organisations make more informed decisions on high-risk areas and therefore take appropriate actions to help those in danger both during and after the cyclone.

When Cyclone Kenneth threatened Mozambique just weeks later, their strategic support was called on again, supporting DFID and in-country partners in their efforts to provide life-saving shelter, food, safe drinking water and supplies before the cyclone struck.

Partners

Department for International Development (DFID), ECMWF, University of Bristol

Funders

UK Aid from the Department for International Development (DFID), Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)

Judges' comment

"This project demonstrates exciting real-time impact that is influencing emergency relief interventions at an international level."

Read more

Flooding from intense rainfall

Professors Sarah  Dance & Hannah Cloke lead the NERC-funded Flooding From Intense Rainfall programme, that aims to cut the risks of damage and loss of life caused by surface water and flash floods.
Sunflower pollen

related links

Geography and Environmental Science

Centre for Past Climate Change

Soil Research Centre

Water@Reading

Land Surface Processes@Reading

Walker Institute

Selected publications


Blöschl, G., Bierkens, M. F.P., Chambel, A., Cudennec, C., Destouni, G., Fiori, A., Kirchner, J. W., McDonnell, J. J., Savenije, H. H.G., Sivapalan, M., Stumpp, C., Toth, E., Volpi, E., Carr, G., Lupton, C., Salinas, J., Széles, B., Viglione, A. and Wade, A (2019) Twenty-three unsolved problems in hydrology (UPH) – a community perspective. Hydrological Sciences Journal.

Gougoulias, C., Meade, A. and Shaw, L. (2018) Apportioning bacterial carbon source utilization in soil using 14C isotope analysis of FISH-targeted bacterial populations sorted by Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorting (FACS): 14C-FISH-FACS. Environmental Microbiology Reports

Boelee, L., Lumbroso, D. M., Samuels, P. G., Cloke, H L (2019)Estimation of uncertainty in flood forecasts - a comparison of methods. Journal of Flood Risk Management.

Lees, K.J., Quaife, T., Artz, R.R.E., Khomik, M., Clark, J.M. (2018) Potential for using remote sensing to estimate carbon fluxes across northern peatlands – A review. Science of the Total Environment

Sizmur, T., McArthur, G., Risk, D., Tordon, R., O'Driscoll, N.J. (2017) Gaseous mercury flux from salt marshes is mediated by solar radiation and temperature . Atmospheric Environment

Cloke, H.L., Pappenberger, F., Smith, P.J., Wetterhall, F. (2017) How do I know if I've improved my continental scale flood early warning system? Environmental Research Letters

Kademoglou, K., Xu, F., Padilla-Sanchez, J.A., Haug, L.S., Covaci, A., Collins, C.D.  (2017) Legacy and alternative flame retardants in Norwegian and UK indoor environment: Implications of human exposure via dust ingestion. Environment International

Cloke, Hannah Louise., Stephens, Elisabeth M. (2017) Complex picture for likelihood of ENSO-driven flood hazard. Nature Communications

Ritson, J.P., Brazier, R.E., Graham, N.J.D., Freeman, C., Templeton, M.R., Clark, J.M. (2017) The effect of drought on dissolved organic carbon (DOC) release from peatland soil and vegetation sources. Biogeosciences

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We are in the process of finalising our postgraduate taught courses for 2026/27 entry. In the meantime, you can view our 2025/26 courses.

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